Military strikes in the Middle East and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz have triggered one of the sharpest moves in European gas markets over the past year, with the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) benchmark surging on disrupted liquefied natural gas (LNG) flows. The shock is transmitting directly into European power markets, with price reactions varying according to national gas exposure. Beyond the immediate volatility, the market reaction underscores the structural linkage between global LNG supply, European electricity pricing and…